Plateaus are elevated flatlands that rise sharply above the surrounding area, often characterized by their flat terrain and steep sides. They can be formed through various geological processes, including volcanic activity, erosion, and the uplifting of the Earth's crust. Famous examples include the Colorado Plateau in the United States and the Deosai Plains in Pakistan. These landforms play a crucial role in ecosystems and human activities. They often host unique flora and fauna due to their distinct climate and elevation. Additionally, plateaus can be rich in natural resources, making them important for agriculture and mining, as seen in the Amazon Basin and Tibetan Plateau.