Henan is a province located in central China. It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, being home to several ancient capitals, including Luoyang and Kaifeng. The province is also famous for its historical sites, such as the Longmen Grottoes, which feature thousands of Buddhist statues and inscriptions. With a population of over 94 million, Henan is one of the most populous provinces in China. The region has a diverse economy, with agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism playing significant roles. The Yellow River, which flows through the province, is often referred to as the "cradle of Chinese civilization."