Hans Talhoffer was a 15th-century German fencing master known for his comprehensive treatises on martial arts. His most famous work, the Fechtbuch, is a detailed manual that covers various weapons, including the sword, dagger, and poleaxe. Talhoffer's teachings emphasize techniques for both armed and unarmed combat, showcasing his expertise in the art of fighting. Talhoffer's influence extends beyond his time, as his writings have been studied by modern martial artists and historians. His illustrations and instructions provide valuable insights into medieval combat practices, making him a significant figure in the history of European martial arts.