The Greco-Roman period refers to the time in history when Greek and Roman cultures significantly influenced each other, particularly from the 4th century BCE to the 5th century CE. This era is marked by advancements in art, philosophy, and governance, with notable figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaping Western thought. The spread of Hellenistic culture after the conquests of Alexander the Great also played a crucial role in blending these two civilizations. During this period, the Roman Empire adopted many aspects of Greek culture, including religion, literature, and architecture. The construction of iconic structures like the Colosseum and the use of Greek mythology in Roman art exemplify this cultural exchange. The Greco-Roman period laid the foundation for many modern Western institutions and ideas, influencing everything from politics to education.