Classical Antiquity refers to a long period in history that includes the cultures of ancient Greece and Rome. This era is known for its remarkable achievements in art, philosophy, and politics. Famous figures like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaped Western thought, while the Roman Empire expanded its influence across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. During this time, significant advancements were made in architecture, such as the construction of the Parthenon in Athens and the Colosseum in Rome. The legacy of Classical Antiquity continues to impact modern society, influencing everything from government systems to literature and the arts.