Greater Syria refers to a historical and geographical region in the Middle East that includes modern-day Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine. It is often associated with the cultural and historical heritage of the Arab world, encompassing various ethnic and religious groups. The term is used to describe the area before the borders were drawn in the early 20th century. The concept of Greater Syria has roots in ancient civilizations and has been influenced by various empires, including the Ottoman Empire and the French Mandate. Today, it remains a significant reference point in discussions about regional identity, politics, and historical claims among the countries involved.