Gothic architecture is a style that emerged in Europe during the late Middle Ages, around the 12th century, and lasted until the 16th century. It is characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller structures and larger windows. This style is often associated with grand cathedrals and churches, showcasing intricate designs and detailed sculptures. One of the most famous examples of Gothic architecture is the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, known for its stunning stained glass windows and impressive façade. The style aimed to create a sense of verticality and light, reflecting the spiritual aspirations of the time.