Gothic architecture is a style that emerged in Europe during the late Middle Ages, around the 12th century, and lasted until the 16th century. It is characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller structures and larger windows. This style is often associated with grand cathedrals and churches, showcasing intricate designs and detailed sculptures. Notable examples of Gothic architecture include Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris and Chartres Cathedral in France. These buildings often have stunning stained glass windows that depict biblical stories, enhancing the spiritual experience for visitors. The style reflects the cultural and religious aspirations of the time.