The Gordon Riots were a series of protests and violent disturbances that took place in London in June 1780. They were primarily driven by opposition to the Papists Act, which aimed to ease restrictions on Catholics in England. The riots were led by Lord George Gordon, who gathered a large crowd to express their grievances, leading to widespread chaos and destruction. Over several days, the riots resulted in significant damage to property, including the burning of Catholic chapels and the homes of prominent individuals. The government responded with military force, and the unrest was eventually quelled, leaving hundreds dead and many more injured.