The "Papists Act" refers to a series of laws enacted in England during the 17th and 18th centuries aimed at restricting the rights of Roman Catholics, often referred to as "Papists." These laws were part of a broader context of religious conflict and aimed to limit the influence of Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant society. The most notable of these acts was the Papists Act of 1778, which allowed Catholics to own property and practice their religion more freely, but still imposed certain restrictions. The Papists Act of 1778 was significant as it marked a shift in attitudes towards Catholics in England. Prior to this act, Catholics faced severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment, for practicing their faith. The act was met with mixed reactions, leading to protests and riots, particularly in London. It laid the groundwork for further reforms in the following decades, ultimately contributing to the gradual easing of restrictions on Catholics in England and the eventual passage of the {Catholic Emancipation Act