Gold deposits are natural accumulations of gold that can be found in various geological settings. These deposits can occur in different forms, such as placer deposits, which are formed by the erosion and concentration of gold particles in riverbeds, or lode deposits, where gold is found within rock formations. Mining companies often explore these deposits to extract gold for various uses, including jewelry, electronics, and investment. The process of locating and extracting gold involves geological surveys and advanced mining techniques to ensure efficient recovery while minimizing environmental impact.