Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer, statesman, and naturalist, born on August 28, 1749, in Frankfurt. He is best known for his literary works, including the play Faust, which explores themes of ambition and the human condition. Goethe's contributions to literature, philosophy, and science have made him a key figure in the Weimar Classicism movement. In addition to his literary achievements, Goethe was also involved in politics and served as a minister in the Weimar court. He had a keen interest in various fields, including botany and color theory, which influenced his artistic and scientific pursuits. Goethe passed away on March 22, 1832, leaving a lasting legacy.