Weimar Classicism was a cultural movement in Germany during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, primarily centered in the city of Weimar. It emphasized harmony, balance, and the ideals of beauty, drawing inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art and literature. Key figures included writers like Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller, who sought to elevate human experience through their works. The movement aimed to reconcile emotion with reason, promoting a sense of unity in art and philosophy. It played a significant role in shaping German literature and thought, influencing later movements such as Romanticism and German Idealism.