Giovanni Verga was an influential Italian writer born in 1840 in Catania, Sicily. He is best known for his realistic portrayals of Sicilian life and the struggles of the working class. Verga's most famous works, such as Cavalleria Rusticana and I Malavoglia, highlight the harsh realities faced by rural communities, showcasing his deep connection to his homeland. Verga was a key figure in the literary movement known as Verismo, which aimed to depict everyday life with honesty and accuracy. His writing style often focused on the lives of ordinary people, emphasizing their emotions and experiences. Through his stories, Verga left a lasting impact on Italian literature and inspired future generations of writers.