Verismo is an artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in Italy. It aimed to depict everyday life and ordinary people, focusing on realism and authenticity. This movement influenced various art forms, including literature, painting, and opera, emphasizing the struggles and emotions of common individuals. In opera, Verismo is characterized by its dramatic and emotional storytelling, often featuring themes of love, betrayal, and social issues. Composers like Pietro Mascagni and Ruggero Leoncavallo are notable figures in this genre, with works such as Cavalleria Rusticana and Pagliacci exemplifying the movement's focus on real-life experiences and intense human emotions.