German law is a comprehensive legal system that governs the country of Germany. It is based on a civil law tradition, primarily derived from the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), which serves as the constitution. This legal framework includes various codes, such as the German Civil Code (BGB) and the German Criminal Code (StGB), which outline the rights and responsibilities of individuals and institutions. The legal system is characterized by a strong emphasis on written laws and regulations, with judges interpreting these laws in court. German law also incorporates elements of European Union law, reflecting Germany's role as a member of the EU. This integration ensures that national laws align with broader European standards.