The German Criminal Code, known as Strafgesetzbuch (StGB), is the primary legal framework governing criminal law in Germany. It outlines various offenses, penalties, and legal procedures for prosecuting crimes. The code is designed to ensure justice and protect the rights of individuals while maintaining public order. Established in 1871, the German Criminal Code has undergone numerous amendments to adapt to societal changes and legal developments. It covers a wide range of offenses, including theft, assault, and homicide, and provides guidelines for sentencing and rehabilitation. The code reflects the principles of legality and proportionality in criminal justice.