The German Renaissance was a cultural movement that began in the late 15th century and continued into the 16th century, marking a period of renewed interest in art, literature, and science in Germany. Influenced by the earlier Italian Renaissance, it emphasized humanism, individualism, and a focus on classical antiquity. Key figures included artists like Albrecht Dürer and Hans Holbein the Younger, who contributed significantly to painting and printmaking. In addition to visual arts, the German Renaissance saw advancements in literature and philosophy, with writers such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Martin Luther playing crucial roles. The period also coincided with the Reformation, which transformed religious thought and practice, further shaping German culture and society.