Hans Holbein the Younger was a German painter and printmaker born around 1497 in Augsburg. He is best known for his detailed portraits and his ability to capture the likeness and personality of his subjects. Holbein worked in both Germany and England, where he became the court painter for King Henry VIII. His most famous works include portraits of prominent figures such as Thomas More and Anne Boleyn. Holbein's style is characterized by its realism and meticulous attention to detail, making him one of the leading artists of the Northern Renaissance. His contributions significantly influenced portrait painting in Europe.