German artists have made significant contributions to various art movements throughout history. Notable figures include Albrecht Dürer, known for his detailed engravings and paintings during the Renaissance, and Caspar David Friedrich, a key figure in Romanticism, celebrated for his landscapes that evoke deep emotions. In the 20th century, artists like Pablo Picasso and Kurt Schwitters explored new styles, including Dadaism and Surrealism. The Bauhaus school, founded by Walter Gropius, revolutionized design and architecture, influencing modern art worldwide. Today, contemporary German artists continue to shape the global art scene with innovative ideas and diverse mediums.