Kurt Schwitters was a German artist born in 1887, known for his innovative contributions to the art movements of Dada and Constructivism. He is best recognized for his unique style of collage, which he called Merz, where he combined various materials like paper, wood, and found objects to create new artistic expressions. Schwitters believed in the power of everyday materials and aimed to break down the boundaries between art and life. Throughout his career, Schwitters experimented with different mediums, including painting, sculpture, and poetry. His work often reflected the chaos and fragmentation of modern life, especially during the tumultuous times of the early 20th century. Schwitters continued to create art until his death in 1948, leaving a lasting impact on contemporary art and inspiring future generations of artists.