German art encompasses a rich and diverse history, spanning from the medieval period to contemporary times. Notable movements include the German Renaissance, characterized by artists like Albrecht Dürer, who blended Northern European styles with Italian influences. The Bauhaus movement in the early 20th century revolutionized design and architecture, emphasizing functionality and simplicity. In the 19th century, the Romanticism movement emerged, focusing on emotion and nature, with artists such as Caspar David Friedrich. The 20th century saw the rise of Expressionism, with figures like Edvard Munch and Käthe Kollwitz exploring deep psychological themes. Today, German art continues to evolve, reflecting contemporary issues and global influences.