The geology of Mexico is diverse, featuring a variety of rock types and geological formations. The country is primarily composed of volcanic and sedimentary rocks, with significant mountain ranges like the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental. These ranges are the result of tectonic activity, including the collision of the North American and Cocos plates. Mexico also has rich mineral resources, including silver, gold, and copper. The Baja California Peninsula is known for its unique geological features, such as the Gulf of California, which was formed by tectonic rifting. Overall, Mexico's geology plays a crucial role in its natural landscape and resource distribution.