The Gulf of California, also known as the Sea of Cortez, is a narrow body of water located between the eastern coast of Baja California and the mainland of Mexico. It stretches approximately 700 miles and is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of fish, marine mammals, and unique ecosystems. This gulf is an important area for both fishing and tourism, attracting visitors for activities like snorkeling and whale watching. The surrounding regions are home to several national parks and protected areas, which help preserve the natural beauty and ecological significance of the gulf.