The Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) is a scientific agency that conducts geological research and provides information about Canada's natural resources and geological hazards. Established in 1842, it plays a crucial role in mapping the country's geology, assessing mineral resources, and studying natural phenomena such as earthquakes and landslides. The GSC collaborates with various stakeholders, including government bodies, industry, and Indigenous communities, to promote sustainable resource management. Its work supports environmental protection, economic development, and public safety, contributing to a better understanding of Canada's diverse geological landscape and its implications for society.