Geological Sciences is the study of the Earth, its materials, processes, and history. This field encompasses various sub-disciplines, including geology, mineralogy, and paleontology. Scientists in this area examine rocks, minerals, and fossils to understand how the Earth has changed over time and how natural processes shape the planet. Geological Sciences also play a crucial role in addressing environmental issues, such as natural resource management and hazard assessment. By studying the Earth's structure and processes, geologists can help predict natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, contributing to public safety and sustainable development.