The term "geological" refers to anything related to the study of the Earth, including its structure, composition, and processes. This field examines how rocks, minerals, and landforms are formed, changed, and eroded over time. It also explores the history of the Earth, including events like volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. Geological studies are essential for understanding natural resources, such as minerals and fossil fuels, and for assessing natural hazards. Geologists use various methods, including field studies and laboratory analysis, to gather data about the Earth's materials and processes, helping to inform environmental management and land use planning.