The geography of China is diverse, featuring mountains, plateaus, deserts, and rivers. The Himalayas in the southwest include Mount Everest, the world's highest peak. The vast Tibetan Plateau is often called the "Roof of the World," while the Gobi Desert in the north is one of the largest deserts in Asia. Major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow River are crucial for agriculture and transportation. China has a variety of climates, from the tropical south to the arid north. Its extensive coastline along the East China Sea provides access to international trade and fishing resources.