China's physical geography is diverse, featuring vast landscapes that include mountains, plateaus, deserts, and rivers. The Himalayas in the southwest contain some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest. The Tibetan Plateau, often called the "Roof of the World," is a significant highland area that influences climate patterns across Asia. The country's major rivers, such as the Yangtze and Yellow River, are crucial for agriculture and transportation. China also has extensive deserts, like the Gobi Desert, and fertile plains, such as the North China Plain, which support a large population. This varied geography contributes to China's rich biodiversity and cultural regions.