The Gobi Desert is a vast, arid region located in northern China and southern Mongolia. It is known for its harsh climate, with extreme temperature variations between summer and winter. The desert spans over 1,295,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest deserts in the world. Despite its dry conditions, the Gobi Desert is home to a variety of wildlife, including the rare Bactrian camel and the endangered Gobi bear. The landscape features unique geological formations, sand dunes, and rocky outcrops, making it a fascinating area for exploration and study.