The Gaza War refers to a series of conflicts between Israel and Palestinian groups, primarily Hamas, in the Gaza Strip. The most significant escalations occurred in 2008-2009, 2012, 2014, and 2021, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life. The wars often stem from long-standing political, territorial, and social tensions in the region. During these conflicts, both sides have faced casualties, with many civilians affected. Israel conducts military operations aimed at stopping rocket fire from Gaza, while Hamas and other groups respond with attacks against Israeli targets. The situation remains complex and deeply rooted in historical grievances.