Gaza is a small coastal territory located along the eastern Mediterranean Sea, bordered by Israel to the north and east and Egypt to the southwest. It covers an area of about 365 square kilometers and is home to over two million people, making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world. The primary city is also called Gaza, which serves as the administrative center. The territory has a complex history, marked by conflict and political tensions. It has been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian political and militant group, since 2007. The economy of Gaza faces significant challenges due to blockades, limited resources, and ongoing disputes, impacting the daily lives of its residents.