"Operation Protective Edge" was a military operation conducted by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in the summer of 2014. It aimed to stop rocket fire from Hamas, a militant group based in the Gaza Strip, and to destroy its tunnel network used for attacks against Israel. The operation began on July 8 and lasted for 50 days, resulting in significant military engagement. The conflict led to widespread destruction in Gaza and a high number of casualties, including both militants and civilians. The operation drew international attention and criticism, highlighting the ongoing tensions between Israel and Palestinian groups. A ceasefire was eventually reached on August 26, 2014.