Gath was an ancient city located in the region of Philistia, known for its significance in biblical history. It is often associated with the Philistines, a group of people who inhabited the coastal areas of present-day Israel and Gaza. Gath is mentioned in various texts, including the Bible, where it is noted as one of the five major cities of the Philistines. The city is perhaps best known as the hometown of the giant Goliath, who was famously defeated by the young shepherd David. Archaeological excavations in the area have revealed evidence of a large settlement, indicating that Gath was an important center for trade and culture during its time.