Gaius Petronius Arbiter was a Roman courtier and writer who lived during the reign of Emperor Nero in the 1st century AD. He is best known for his work, the Satyricon, a satirical novel that provides a glimpse into the social life and decadence of ancient Rome. Petronius is often regarded as a master of wit and irony. In addition to his literary contributions, Petronius held a prominent position in the Roman court, where he was known for his taste in luxury and refinement. His life ended tragically when he fell out of favor with Nero, leading him to take his own life.