Juvenal was a Roman poet active during the late 1st and early 2nd centuries AD. He is best known for his satirical works, particularly the collection of poems called the Satires. These writings critique the social and political issues of his time, often highlighting the corruption and moral decay in Roman society. His style is characterized by sharp wit and a keen observation of human behavior. Juvenal's influence extends beyond his era, as his satirical approach has inspired many writers and thinkers throughout history, making him a significant figure in the tradition of literary satire.