French theater has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, evolving through various styles and movements. It includes notable forms such as tragedy, comedy, and farce, with significant contributions from playwrights like Molière and Racine. The Comédie-Française, established in 1680, is one of the oldest and most prestigious theaters in France, showcasing classic and contemporary works. In the 20th century, French theater saw the rise of influential movements like Surrealism and Theater of the Absurd, with playwrights such as Eugène Ionesco and Samuel Beckett. Today, French theater continues to thrive, blending traditional elements with modern themes and innovative performances.