Eugène Ionesco was a Romanian-French playwright, born on November 26, 1909, in Slatina, Romania. He is best known for his role in the Theatre of the Absurd, a movement that highlights the absurdity of human existence through illogical and nonsensical situations. His most famous works include The Bald Soprano and Rhinocéros. Ionesco's plays often explore themes of communication breakdown and the futility of language. He moved to France in the 1930s, where he became a prominent figure in the Parisian theater scene. His unique style and innovative approach have left a lasting impact on modern drama.