Molière, born Jean-Baptiste Poquelin in 1622, was a renowned French playwright and actor, celebrated for his contributions to the genre of comedy. His works, such as Tartuffe and The Misanthrope, cleverly satirize the social norms and hypocrisies of his time, making him a pivotal figure in French literature. His unique style combined sharp wit with a deep understanding of human nature, allowing audiences to both laugh and reflect. Molière's influence extends beyond his lifetime, as his plays continue to be performed worldwide, showcasing the timelessness of his themes and characters.