French Constitutional History traces the evolution of governance in France, beginning with the Constitution of 1791, which established a constitutional monarchy during the French Revolution. Over the years, France has experienced multiple constitutions, reflecting shifts in political power and ideology, including the establishment of the First Republic and the Napoleonic Empire. The Third Republic introduced a more stable parliamentary system, while the Fourth Republic faced challenges leading to its collapse. In 1958, the Fifth Republic was established under Charles de Gaulle, creating a strong executive branch and a new constitution that remains in effect today, shaping modern French governance.