Frederick II of Anhalt-Dessau (1710-1760) was a German prince and a member of the House of Ascania. He ruled the principality of Anhalt-Dessau from 1751 until his death. Frederick II was known for his efforts to modernize his territory, promoting economic development and cultural advancements. He was also a patron of the arts and education, supporting various institutions and projects. Frederick II's reign is often remembered for his commitment to improving the lives of his subjects and fostering a sense of civic pride within Anhalt-Dessau.