Anhalt-Dessau was a historical principality located in present-day Germany. It emerged in the 16th century and became part of the larger Duchy of Anhalt. The region is known for its rich cultural heritage, including notable architecture and gardens, particularly the Wörlitz Garden Realm, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The capital of Anhalt-Dessau was the city of Dessau, which played a significant role in the arts and education during the Enlightenment. The principality was also home to the famous Bauhaus school of design, founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, which greatly influenced modern architecture and design.