Frances Hodgkins was a notable New Zealand painter born in 1869. She is best known for her vibrant use of color and expressive brushwork, which contributed to the development of modern art in New Zealand. Hodgkins studied at the Dunedin School of Art and later moved to Europe, where she became influenced by various art movements, including Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. Throughout her career, Hodgkins exhibited her work internationally, gaining recognition in both Britain and New Zealand. Her paintings often featured landscapes, still lifes, and portraits, showcasing her unique style. She passed away in 1947, leaving behind a significant legacy in the art world.