A "Former Taoiseach" refers to an individual who has previously held the position of Taoiseach, the head of government in Ireland. The Taoiseach is responsible for leading the Cabinet, making policy decisions, and representing the country both domestically and internationally. Once a person steps down from this role, they are referred to as a former Taoiseach. This title is often used to acknowledge their past leadership and contributions to Irish politics. Former Taoisigh may continue to be involved in public life, offering insights and guidance based on their experience.