The flora of South Korea is diverse, featuring over 3,000 species of vascular plants. The country experiences four distinct seasons, which contribute to a variety of ecosystems, including temperate forests, wetlands, and coastal areas. Common trees include Korean pine, oak, and maple, while flowering plants like cherry blossoms and azaleas are prominent during spring. South Korea is also home to several endemic species, such as the Korean fir and Korean bellflower. The country's commitment to conservation has led to the establishment of numerous protected areas, ensuring the preservation of its unique plant life and habitats for future generations.