Plant Taxonomy is the science of classifying and naming plants. It helps scientists and gardeners understand the relationships between different species. By organizing plants into categories based on their characteristics, such as flowers, leaves, and growth habits, taxonomy makes it easier to study and identify them. This classification system uses a hierarchy, starting with broad categories like Kingdom and narrowing down to specific species. For example, the genus and species names help distinguish one plant from another. Understanding plant taxonomy is essential for conservation efforts and agriculture, as it aids in identifying plants that are beneficial or endangered.