Floral diversity refers to the variety of flowering plants in a specific area or ecosystem. This diversity includes different species, colors, shapes, and sizes of flowers, which play crucial roles in pollination and supporting wildlife. Areas with high floral diversity often have healthier ecosystems, as they provide food and habitat for various organisms. The study of floral diversity helps scientists understand ecological relationships and the impacts of environmental changes. Conservation efforts aim to protect diverse plant species, as they contribute to ecosystem stability and resilience. Notable examples of regions with rich floral diversity include the Amazon Rainforest and the Mediterranean Basin.