The Flemish Wars were a series of conflicts in the late Middle Ages, primarily occurring in the region of Flanders, which is now part of modern-day Belgium. These wars were mainly fought between the local population, who sought greater autonomy and rights, and the ruling powers, including the Duchy of Burgundy and later the Habsburgs. The struggles were fueled by economic grievances and social tensions. Key events in the Flemish Wars included the Battle of the Golden Spurs in 1302, where the Flemish forces achieved a significant victory against the French. The conflicts ultimately contributed to the rise of Flemish nationalism and shaped the political landscape of northern Europe during the late medieval period.