Flemish nationalism is a political and cultural movement that seeks to promote the interests and identity of the Flemish people in Belgium. It emphasizes the importance of the Dutch language and Flanders as a distinct region, advocating for greater autonomy or independence from the Belgian state. The movement has historical roots in the 19th century and has gained momentum over the years, particularly through political parties like the Flemish Interest and the New Flemish Alliance. Flemish nationalists often focus on issues such as cultural preservation, economic development, and political representation for the Flemish community.