Fertilizer technology involves the development and application of substances that provide essential nutrients to plants, enhancing their growth and productivity. These substances can be organic, like compost and manure, or inorganic, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compounds. The technology focuses on optimizing nutrient release and absorption to improve crop yields while minimizing environmental impact. Modern fertilizer technology also includes precision agriculture techniques, which use data and technology to apply fertilizers more efficiently. This approach helps farmers determine the right type and amount of fertilizer needed for specific crops and soil conditions, ultimately promoting sustainable farming practices and reducing waste.